Python Operators

What is the operator?

This section mainly explained Python operators. Here is a simple example of 4 + 5 = 9. Example, 4 and 5 are called operands, "+" operator is called.

Python language supports the following types of operators:

• Arithmetic operators
• Comparison (relationship) operator
• Assignment Operators
• Logical Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Member operator
• Identity operator
• Operator Precedence

Let one operator to learn Python.

Python Arithmetic Operators

The following assumptions variable a is 10, b is variable 20:

The following example demonstrates Python all arithmetic operators in action:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

a = 21
b = 10
c = 0

c = a + b
print "1 - c 的值为：", c

c = a - b
print "2 - c 的值为：", c 

c = a * b
print "3 - c 的值为：", c 

c = a / b
print "4 - c 的值为：", c 

c = a % b
print "5 - c 的值为：", c

# 修改变量 a 、b 、c
a = 2
b = 3
c = a**b 
print "6 - c 的值为：", c

a = 10
b = 5
c = a//b 
print "7 - c 的值为：", c

try it"

Examples of the above output:

1 - c 的值为： 31
2 - c 的值为： 11
3 - c 的值为： 210
4 - c 的值为： 2
5 - c 的值为： 1
6 - c 的值为： 8
7 - c 的值为： 2

Python comparison operators

The following assumptions variable a is 10, b is variable 20:

The following example illustrates the comparison of all Python operations:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

a = 21
b = 10
c = 0

if ( a == b ):
   print "1 - a 等于 b"
else:
   print "1 - a 不等于 b"

if ( a != b ):
   print "2 - a 不等于 b"
else:
   print "2 - a 等于 b"

if ( a <> b ):
   print "3 - a 不等于 b"
else:
   print "3 - a 等于 b"

if ( a < b ):
   print "4 - a 小于 b" 
else:
   print "4 - a 大于等于 b"

if ( a > b ):
   print "5 - a 大于 b"
else:
   print "5 - a 小于等于 b"

# 修改变量 a 和 b 的值
a = 5;
b = 20;
if ( a <= b ):
   print "6 - a 小于等于 b"
else:
   print "6 - a 大于  b"

if ( b >= a ):
   print "7 - b 大于等于 b"
else:
   print "7 - b 小于 b"

Examples of the above output:

1 - a 不等于 b
2 - a 不等于 b
3 - a 不等于 b
4 - a 大于等于 b
5 - a 大于 b
6 - a 小于等于 b
7 - b 大于等于 b

Python assignment operator

The following assumptions variable a is 10, b is variable 20:

The following example demonstrates the assignment operator of all Python operations:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

a = 21
b = 10
c = 0

c = a + b
print "1 - c 的值为：", c

c += a
print "2 - c 的值为：", c 

c *= a
print "3 - c 的值为：", c 

c /= a 
print "4 - c 的值为：", c 

c = 2
c %= a
print "5 - c 的值为：", c

c **= a
print "6 - c 的值为：", c

c //= a
print "7 - c 的值为：", c

Examples of the above output:

1 - c 的值为： 31
2 - c 的值为： 52
3 - c 的值为： 1092
4 - c 的值为： 52
5 - c 的值为： 2
6 - c 的值为： 2097152
7 - c 的值为： 99864

Python Bitwise Operators

Bitwise operators are considered binary numbers to make the calculation. Python is Bitwise rule as follows:

As a variable in the following table 60, b 13.

The following example demonstrates Python all bitwise operations:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

a = 60            # 60 = 0011 1100 
b = 13            # 13 = 0000 1101 
c = 0

c = a & b;        # 12 = 0000 1100
print "1 - c 的值为：", c

c = a | b;        # 61 = 0011 1101 
print "2 - c 的值为：", c

c = a ^ b;        # 49 = 0011 0001
print "3 - c 的值为：", c

c = ~a;           # -61 = 1100 0011
print "4 - c 的值为：", c

c = a << 2;       # 240 = 1111 0000
print "5 - c 的值为：", c

c = a >> 2;       # 15 = 0000 1111
print "6 - c 的值为：", c

Examples of the above output:

1 - c 的值为： 12
2 - c 的值为： 61
3 - c 的值为： 49
4 - c 的值为： -61
5 - c 的值为： 240
6 - c 的值为： 15

Python logical operators

Python language supports logical operators, the assumption that a variable is 10, b 20:

Examples of the above output:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

a = 10
b = 20

if ( a and b ):
   print "1 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 true"
else:
   print "1 - 变量 a 和 b 有一个不为 true"

if ( a or b ):
   print "2 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 true，或其中一个变量为 true"
else:
   print "2 - 变量 a 和 b 都不为 true"

# 修改变量 a 的值
a = 0
if ( a and b ):
   print "3 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 true"
else:
   print "3 - 变量 a 和 b 有一个不为 true"

if ( a or b ):
   print "4 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 true，或其中一个变量为 true"
else:
   print "4 - 变量 a 和 b 都不为 true"

if not( a and b ):
   print "5 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 false，或其中一个变量为 false"
else:
   print "5 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 true"

Examples of the above output:

1 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 true
2 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 true，或其中一个变量为 true
3 - 变量 a 和 b 有一个不为 true
4 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 true，或其中一个变量为 true
5 - 变量 a 和 b 都为 false，或其中一个变量为 false

Python member operator

In addition to some of the above operators, Python also supports member operator, test case contains a number of members, including strings, lists or tuples.

The following example demonstrates all the members of the Python operator actions:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

a = 10
b = 20
list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ];

if ( a in list ):
   print "1 - 变量 a 在给定的列表中 list 中"
else:
   print "1 - 变量 a 不在给定的列表中 list 中"

if ( b not in list ):
   print "2 - 变量 b 不在给定的列表中 list 中"
else:
   print "2 - 变量 b 在给定的列表中 list 中"

# 修改变量 a 的值
a = 2
if ( a in list ):
   print "3 - 变量 a 在给定的列表中 list 中"
else:
   print "3 - 变量 a 不在给定的列表中 list 中"

Examples of the above output:

1 - 变量 a 不在给定的列表中 list 中
2 - 变量 b 不在给定的列表中 list 中
3 - 变量 a 在给定的列表中 list 中

Python identity operator

Identity operator is used to compare two objects of storage units

The following example demonstrates the identity of all operators Python operations:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

a = 20
b = 20

if ( a is b ):
   print "1 - a 和 b 有相同的标识"
else:
   print "1 - a 和 b 没有相同的标识"

if ( id(a) == id(b) ):
   print "2 - a 和 b 有相同的标识"
else:
   print "2 - a 和 b 没有相同的标识"

# 修改变量 b 的值
b = 30
if ( a is b ):
   print "3 - a 和 b 有相同的标识"
else:
   print "3 - a 和 b 没有相同的标识"

if ( a is not b ):
   print "4 - a 和 b 没有相同的标识"
else:
   print "4 - a 和 b 有相同的标识"

Examples of the above output:

1 - a 和 b 有相同的标识
2 - a 和 b 有相同的标识
3 - a 和 b 没有相同的标识
4 - a 和 b 没有相同的标识

Python operator precedence

The following table lists from highest to lowest priority of all operators:

The following example demonstrates all the Python operator precedence action:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

a = 20
b = 10
c = 15
d = 5
e = 0

e = (a + b) * c / d       #( 30 * 15 ) / 5
print "(a + b) * c / d 运算结果为：",  e

e = ((a + b) * c) / d     # (30 * 15 ) / 5
print "((a + b) * c) / d 运算结果为：",  e

e = (a + b) * (c / d);    # (30) * (15/5)
print "(a + b) * (c / d) 运算结果为：",  e

e = a + (b * c) / d;      #  20 + (150/5)
print "a + (b * c) / d 运算结果为：",  e

Examples of the above output:

(a + b) * c / d 运算结果为： 90
((a + b) * c) / d 运算结果为： 90
(a + b) * (c / d) 运算结果为： 90
a + (b * c) / d 运算结果为： 50